Water is life—this holds true not only for humans but also for our beloved pets. Dogs and cats, like people, require a consistent intake of fresh water to maintain essential bodily functions, support digestion, regulate temperature, and flush out toxins. Yet, it’s common for pets to neglect drinking enough water, especially cats. In this comprehensive guide, you’ll discover why hydration is critical and how to encourage your pet to drink more water every day, ensuring their health and happiness.
Why Hydration Matters for Pets
Just as dehydration can lead to fatigue and health issues in humans, pets also suffer when they don’t consume enough fluids. Water makes up a significant portion of a pet’s body weight and supports multiple physiological systems.
Key Functions of Water in Pets:
- Regulates body temperature
- Supports digestion and nutrient absorption
- Aids in healthy kidney and liver function
- Keeps joints lubricated
- Helps eliminate waste through urine
Without sufficient water, pets may become lethargic, have trouble digesting food, and risk developing urinary or kidney issues over time.
Signs Your Pet Might Be Dehydrated
While mild dehydration might go unnoticed, more serious cases can be dangerous. Here are signs that your dog or cat might not be drinking enough:
- Dry nose and gums
- Sunken eyes
- Lethargy or low energy
- Decreased skin elasticity (pinch the skin at the scruff—if it doesn’t snap back quickly, hydration may be low)
- Dark yellow or low urine output
- Loss of appetite
If you notice any of these signs, encourage water intake immediately and monitor your pet’s behavior closely.
How Much Water Should Your Pet Drink?
The general rule of thumb is:
- Dogs: 50–60 mL of water per kilogram of body weight per day
- Cats: 45–55 mL of water per kilogram of body weight per day
For example, a 10 kg dog should drink approximately 500–600 mL of water daily. Active pets, pets in warmer climates, or those eating dry food will typically need more.
Why Cats Are Naturally Poor Drinkers
Cats are notorious for drinking less water than they need, especially when on a dry food diet. This behavior stems from their ancestors—desert-dwelling wild cats who got most of their hydration from prey. In modern settings, especially with kibble-fed cats, low water intake can lead to urinary tract issues.
That’s why it’s essential to be proactive about encouraging cats to drink more.
10 Proven Ways to Encourage Your Pet to Drink More Water
Now that we understand why hydration is so important, let’s look at effective strategies to boost your pet’s water intake naturally and safely.
1. Always Provide Fresh, Clean Water
Pets are sensitive to taste and smell. Water bowls should be cleaned daily and refilled with fresh water. Bacteria, dust, and hair can accumulate quickly and deter your pet from drinking.
Stainless steel or ceramic bowls are best—they don’t retain odors or bacteria like plastic does.
2. Use Multiple Water Stations
Place water bowls in different areas of your home, especially in rooms where your pet spends a lot of time. Cats in particular benefit from having access to several spots, encouraging spontaneous drinking.
3. Try a Pet Water Fountain
Many pets, especially cats, prefer running water. Pet water fountains mimic streams or taps and appeal to a pet’s instinct to drink from moving sources.
These fountains also filter the water, keeping it cleaner and fresher for longer.
4. Add Water to Your Pet’s Food
If your pet eats dry food, you can gradually mix in some water to increase fluid intake. Start with a small amount to get them used to the texture.
For wet food diets, which already contain about 70–80% water, your pet will naturally stay more hydrated.
5. Offer Ice Cubes as Treats
Many dogs love crunching on ice cubes, especially on warm days. You can even make flavored ice cubes using low-sodium broth or freeze a favorite treat inside for added excitement.
Cats may enjoy batting ice cubes around, licking them as they melt.
6. Experiment with Bowl Types and Locations
Some pets dislike drinking next to their food bowls or litter boxes. Try moving water bowls to quieter areas of the house.
Also test different bowl sizes and materials. Some pets prefer wide, shallow bowls that don’t press against their whiskers (a common sensitivity in cats).
7. Add Flavor to the Water
Low-sodium chicken or beef broth can make water more appealing to pets. Make sure the broth is free from onions, garlic, and high salt levels—these can be harmful.
Try adding just a few drops to the bowl and see how your pet responds.
8. Keep Bowls Out of Direct Sunlight
Warm water can become unappealing and even harbor bacteria. Place bowls in cool, shaded areas to keep the water fresh and inviting.
This is especially important in warm climates or during summer months.
9. Incorporate Hydrating Treats
Some fruits and veggies are safe and hydrating for pets in moderation. Examples include:
- Dogs: watermelon (no seeds), cucumber, and apple slices
- Cats: small portions of tuna water (not oil), melon, or broth-soaked kibble
Always introduce new treats gradually and observe for any reactions.
10. Maintain a Calm Environment
Stress or changes in routine can lead to decreased water intake. Create a peaceful environment, especially around water stations, to encourage regular drinking behavior.
In multi-pet homes, ensure each animal has their own water bowl to reduce competition.
Extra Tips for Hot Days and Active Pets
Increased temperature and activity demand more hydration. Here’s how to support your pet during hot weather or long walks:
- Carry a portable pet water bottle with a built-in bowl during outings.
- Offer water before, during, and after exercise.
- Freeze broth or wet food into popsicles for refreshing treats.
Monitoring Your Pet’s Hydration
Keeping an eye on your pet’s water intake doesn’t have to be complicated. Here’s what you can do:
- Track how often you refill water bowls.
- Notice whether your pet is urinating regularly.
- Feel their gums—they should be moist and smooth, not dry or sticky.
You can also weigh your pet’s water bowl before and after a set time period to estimate how much they’re drinking daily.
Conclusion: Small Efforts, Big Impact
Hydration is often overlooked, but it plays a vital role in your pet’s overall health. By understanding how much water your dog or cat needs—and taking steps to make water more accessible, appealing, and enjoyable—you’re making a big difference in their quality of life.
Start small: clean their bowls daily, try a fountain, add a little broth to meals, and observe their response. Over time, these simple adjustments can lead to healthier organs, better energy levels, and a happier pet.
Your furry friend may not thank you with words—but you’ll see it in their wagging tail, playful spirit, and loving eyes.